string = input("Enter a string:")
reverse = ""
for i in string:
reverse = i + reverse
print("Reverse:", reverse)
Learn Python with simple code, clear explanations, and examples
string = input("Enter a string:")
reverse = ""
for i in string:
reverse = i + reverse
print("Reverse:", reverse)
Enter a string:Welcome Reverse: emocleW Enter a string:Hello world Reverse: dlrow olleH
Examples of reversing a given string: Example #1 Welcome reverse of the string is emocleW. Example #2 Hello world reverse of the string is dlrow olleH. Here i will explain the code with an example. string = input("Enter a string:") The input() function is used to get input from the user during runtime. For example: if the user input is "Welcome", it will be assigned to the variable 'string' as str(string) data type object. string = "Welcome" reverse = "" The variable 'reverse' is initialised to empty string. for i in string: reverse = i + reverse #First loop for i in string: => for i in "Welcome": Here, String character "W" is assigned to the variable 'i' in this first loop which is True, therefore, the body of the loop will be executed: reverse = i + reverse => reverse = "W" + "" => reverse = "W" By doing the above operation, the variable 'reverse' is stored with the value of 'i + reverse'. Currently the value of the variable 'reverse' is ""(empty string). So, "W" + "" is assigned to the variable 'reverse', ie. "W". By the end of the first loop, the current value of variable 'reverse' is as shown below. reverse = "W" #Second loop for i in string: => for i in "Welcome": Here, String character "e" is assigned to the variable 'i' in this second loop which is True, therefore, the body of the loop will be executed: reverse = i + reverse => reverse = "e" + "W" => reverse = "eW" By doing the above operation, the variable 'reverse' is stored with the value of 'i + reverse'. Currently the value of the variable 'reverse' is "W". So, "e" + "W" is assigned to the variable 'reverse', ie. "eW". By the end of the second loop, the current values of variables are as shown below. reverse = "eW" #Third loop for i in string: => for i in "Welcome": Here, String character "l" is assigned to the variable 'i' in this third loop which is True, therefore, the body of the loop will be executed: reverse = i + reverse => reverse = "l" + "eW" => reverse = "leW" By doing the above operation, the variable 'reverse' is stored with the value of 'i + reverse'. Currently the value of the variable 'reverse' is "eW". So, "l" + "eW" is assigned to the variable 'reverse', ie. "leW". By the end of the third loop, the current values of variables are as shown below. reverse = "lew" #Fourth loop for i in string: => for i in "Welcome": Here, String character "c" is assigned to the variable 'i' in this fourth loop which is True, therefore, the body of the loop will be executed: reverse = i + reverse => reverse = "c" + "leW" => reverse = "cleW" By doing the above operation, the variable 'reverse' is stored with the value of 'i + reverse'. Currently the value of the variable 'reverse' is "leW". So, "c" + "leW" is assigned to the variable 'reverse', ie. "cleW". By the end of the fourth loop, the current values of variables are as shown below. reverse = "clew" #Fifth loop for i in string: => for i in "Welcome": Here, String character "o" is assigned to the variable 'i' in this fifth loop which is True, therefore, the body of the loop will be executed: reverse = i + reverse => reverse = "o" + "cleW" => reverse = "ocleW" By doing the above operation, the variable 'reverse' is stored with the value of 'i + reverse'. Currently the value of the variable 'reverse' is "cleW". So, "o" + "cleW" is assigned to the variable 'reverse', ie. "ocleW". By the end of the fifth loop, the current values of variables are as shown below. reverse = "oclew" #Sixth loop for i in string: => for i in "Welcome": Here, String character "m" is assigned to the variable 'i' in this sixth loop which is True, therefore, the body of the loop will be executed: reverse = i + reverse => reverse = "m" + "ocleW" => reverse = "mocleW" By doing the above operation, the variable 'reverse' is stored with the value of 'i + reverse'. Currently the value of the variable 'reverse' is "ocleW". So, "m" + "ocleW" is assigned to the variable 'reverse', ie. "mocleW". By the end of the sixth loop, the current values of variables are as shown below. reverse = "moclew" #Seventh loop for i in string: => for i in "Welcome": Here, String character "e" is assigned to the variable 'i' in this seventh loop which is True, therefore, the body of the loop will be executed: reverse = i + reverse => reverse = "e" + "mocleW" => reverse = "emocleW" By doing the above operation, the variable 'reverse' is stored with the value of 'i + reverse'. Currently the value of the variable 'reverse' is "mocleW". So, "e" + "mocleW" is assigned to the variable 'reverse', ie. "emocleW". By the end of the seventh loop, the current values of variables are as shown below. reverse = "emoclew" #Eight loop [not executed] for i in string: => for i in "Welcome": all the string characters are accessed one by one and the end of the string is reached,therefore, the body of the loop will not be executed and control of the loop comes outside the loop. print("Reverse:", reverse) Now the statement 'print("Reverse:", reverse)' will get executed and the output will be 'Reverse: emocleW'.